{"id":1282,"date":"2020-03-14T21:18:24","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T20:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fertilityport.vesmirnekure.cz\/?page_id=1282"},"modified":"2020-04-20T21:16:18","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T19:16:18","slug":"le-piu-diffuse-cause-dellinfertilita","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/fertilityport.com\/it\/le-piu-diffuse-cause-dellinfertilita\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pi\u00f9 diffuse cause dell\u00b4infertilit\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Quali sono le cause pi\u00f9 frequenti dell\u2019infertilit\u00e0?<\/h1>\n

Nel 40% dei casi dipendono dalla donna. Di solito si tratta di riserva ovarica troppo ridotta, o al contrario, eccessiva, il mancato raggiungimento della maturit\u00e0 degli ovuli (la cosiddetta anovulazione), o l\u2019ostruzione delle tube di Falloppio. Il 40% dipende dall\u2019uomo. Nel 20% dei casi \u00e8 la combinazione dei due fattori, quello maschile e quello femminile.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=”4.4.1″]FAQ<\/a>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.4.0″][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.4.0″][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ _builder_version=”4.4.0″][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.4.0″][et_pb_video src=”https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GRlKDaD7La8″ _builder_version=”4.4.1″ custom_margin=”||48px||false|false”][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text module_class=”c_blurb c_blurb–causes” _builder_version=”4.4.0″]<\/p>\n

Cause dalla parte maschile (il cosiddetto fattore andrologico)<\/h2>\n

Si tratta dei casi in cui la qualit\u00e0 degli spermatozoi \u00e8 bassa o il loro numero non corrisponde alla quantit\u00e0 necessaria al concepimento fisiologico.<\/p>\n

Appartiene a questo gruppo anche il cosiddetto \u201cfattore andrologico nascosto\u201d, ovvero pazienti con risultati normali dello spermiogramma, il che significa che gli spermatozoi al microscopio hanno un aspetto ad un comportamento normale, ma la loro qualit\u00e0 \u201csotto la superficie\u201d \u00e8 bassa. Questa causa richiede cure approfondite del paziente in collaborazione con urologo o sessuologo.<\/p>\n

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Causa ovarica<\/h2>\n

L\u2019et\u00e0 della donna \u00e8 il fattore principale della possibilit\u00e0 di concepimento naturale e anche del successo della cura tramite fecondazione extrauterina. Con l\u2019aumentare dell\u2019et\u00e0 della donna cala la riserva ovarica ed anche in maniera importante la sua qualit\u00e0 genetica, cresce il rischio della cosiddetta aneuploidia. \u00c8 dimostrato che questo il motivo principale perch\u00e9 nelle donne dopo il 33\u00ba, 35\u00ba anno di vita si verifica un rapido abbassamento della fertilit\u00e0. Non diminuisce solamente il numero degli ovuli, ma anche la loro qualit\u00e0. Tra le altre cause ovariche che troviamo i difetti di ovulazione legati, ad esempio, con la sindrome dell\u2019ovaio policistico, malattie autoimmunitaria, alti livelli di prolattina, disfunzioni della tiroide i motivi causati dagli effetti negativi dell\u2019ambiente esterno oppure da fattori genetici che possono causare il completo malfunzionamento delle ovaie.<\/p>\n

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Causa delle tube chiuse<\/h2>\n

(O meglio, pi\u00f9 precisamente causa Tubo-peritoneale): l\u2019ostruzione delle tube di Falloppio in forma unilaterale (il cosiddetto fattore tubarico relativo) o bilaterale (il cosiddetto fattore tubarico assoluto); la causa pi\u00f9 comune sono alterazioni post-infiammatorie. Possono essere danneggiate anche altre funzioni delle tube: la motilit\u00e0, la peristalsi, l\u2019attivit\u00e0 di secrezione, in rari casi si possono riscontrare difetti congeniti delle tube.<\/p>\n

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Causa uterina<\/h2>\n

Difetti congeniti che dello sviluppo dei genitali interni, miomi, in particolare quelli che deformano la cavit\u00e0 uterina o che influiscono proprio nella cavit\u00e0 uterina, aderenze all\u2019interno della cavit\u00e0 uterina, spesso conseguenze di ampie infiammazioni della cavit\u00e0 uterina o di ripetuti interventi operatori nella cavit\u00e0 uterina.<\/p>\n

Causa cervicale \u2013 si tratta soprattutto della situazione in cui il canale cervicale (ovvero l\u2019ingresso all\u2019utero) \u00e8 inaccessibile agli spermatozoi oppure in cui questo ambiente produce una quantit\u00e0 alta ed anomala di sostanze spermicide.<\/p>\n

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Infertilit\u00e0 causata da Endometriosi<\/h2>\n

Quando la presenza di uno o pi\u00f9 focolai di endometriosi (tessuto simile alla mucosa uterina) provoca alterazioni infiammatorie e agisce negativamente nei processi di fecondazione; diminuisce la qualit\u00e0 degli ovuli, la motilit\u00e0 degli spermatozoi, la qualit\u00e0 dell\u00b4endometrio.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=”c_blurb c_blurb–causes” _builder_version=”4.4.0″]<\/p>\n

Infertilit\u00e0 immunologica<\/h2>\n

Difetto causato dalla produzione di anticorpi o di da maggiorata attivit\u00e0 delle cellule immuno-attive contro gli spermatozoi, gli ovuli o di embrioni. Queste condizioni impediscono sia il proprio concepimento, l\u2019attecchimento, ma anche la corretta crescita dell\u2019embrione.<\/p>\n

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Causa idiopatica (inspiegabile) causa di infertilit\u00e0<\/h2>\n

Quando non \u00e8 accertata la causa con tutti i metodi disponibili di indagine (dopo aver escluso il fattore maschile nascosto e l\u2018infertilit\u00e0 immunologica), questo tipo di sterilit\u00e0 rappresenta circa il 10% delle possibili cause.<\/p>\n

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L\u2019et\u00e0 riproduttiva<\/h2>\n

L\u2019et\u00e0 riproduttiva (non solo della futura madre, ma anche del futuro padre) \u00e8 uno dei fattori fondamentali che le coppie dovrebbero prendere in considerazione al momento della pianificazione della famiglia.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quali sono le cause pi\u00f9 frequenti dell\u2019infertilit\u00e0? Nel 40% dei casi dipendono dalla donna. Di solito si tratta di riserva ovarica troppo ridotta, o al contrario, eccessiva, il mancato raggiungimento della maturit\u00e0 degli ovuli (la cosiddetta anovulazione), o l\u2019ostruzione delle tube di Falloppio. Il 40% dipende dall\u2019uomo. Nel 20% dei casi \u00e8 la combinazione dei […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"

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What are the most common causes of infertility?<\/h1>

In approx. 40% of the cases the cause is in the female partner. It is most commonly a low or very high supply of eggs, eggs\u2019 failure to mature (anovulation) or ovarian obstruction. The same ratio \u2013 40% \u2013 is constituted by the causes in the male partner. 20% of the infertility causes are a combination of both factors \u2013 male and female.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"]FAQ<\/a>[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_3\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\"1\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"][et_pb_row column_structure=\"1_2,1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"][et_pb_video src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h_aMSWPMfHI\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\" custom_margin=\"||48px||false|false\"][\/et_pb_video][et_pb_text module_class=\"c_blurb c_blurb--causes\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"]<\/p>

Cause in the male partner (andrological factor)<\/h2>

sperm quality is too low or their number does not correspond to the quantity needed to conceive physiologically.
This group also includes the so-called hidden andralogical factor. This factor affects patients with a standard sperm test result \u2013 meaning that the sperm look normal and exhibit normal behaviour in the microscope, but their quality \u201cunder the surface\u201d is bad. This cause requires a detailed examination of the patient while consulting a urologist or sexologist.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=\"c_blurb c_blurb--causes\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"]<\/p>

Ovarian cause<\/h2>

the female partner\u2019s age is the main factor influencing both the probability of natural pregnancy and the success of the treatment using IVF fertilisation. As the age of the female partner increases her egg supply decreases. This includes a substantial drop in their genetic quality \u2013 and an increasing risk of aneuploidy. It has been proven that this is the main reason why we see a rapid decrease of fertility in women when they reach the age of 33-35. It is not only the number of eggs which is decreasing but also their quality. Other ovarian causes include ovulation disorders connected e.g. with PCOS, autoimmune diseases, high levels of prolactin, irregularities in the function of the thyroid gland and the causes induced by the negative influence of the environment, or by genetic factors, which can be the cause of a result as serious as a total ovarian failure.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=\"c_blurb c_blurb--causes\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"]<\/p>

Tubar cause<\/h2>

(or rather more accurately named today the Tubo-peritoneal cause) \u2013 ovarian obstruction \u2013 in its unilateral (relative tubo-peritoneal factor) or bilateral (absolute tubo-peritoneal factor); post-inflammatory changes are the most common cause. Other properties of the Fallopian tube may be damaged as well \u2013 its motility, peristaltic, secretion, or the rarely seen congenital Fallopian tube abnormalities.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=\"c_blurb c_blurb--causes\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"]<\/p>

Uterine (womb) cause<\/h2>

congenital development abnormalities of the internal genitalia, myoma \u2013 especially those that deform the uterine cavity or protrude directly into the uterine cavity, fibroids inside the uterine cavity, which most commonly appear as a result of an extensive inflammation of the uterine cavity or repeated operations within the uterine cavity.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\"1_2\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"][et_pb_text module_class=\"c_blurb c_blurb--causes\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"]<\/p>

Infertility due to Endometriosis<\/h2>

when the presence of a single case or multiple cases of endometriosis (tissue similar to uterine mucous membrane) induces chronical inflammatory changes and has a direct negative influence on the fertilisation processes \u2013 the egg quality is lower, as is sperm mobility and the quality of the mucous membrane.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=\"c_blurb c_blurb--causes\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"]<\/p>

Immunologically determined infertility<\/h2>

a malfunction induced by the production of antibodies or the increased activity of the immunoactive cells against sperm, eggs or embryos. These states prevent the fertilisation itself, which is also true for hatching as well as the correct development of the embryo.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=\"c_blurb c_blurb--causes\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"]<\/p>

Idiopathic (unexplained) cause of infertility<\/h2>

when the cause cannot be determined by any examination method available (after excluding the hidden andralogical factor and immunologically determined infertility), this type of infertility constitutes about 10% out of all possible causes.[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text module_class=\"c_blurb c_blurb--causes\" _builder_version=\"4.4.0\"]<\/p>

Reproduction age<\/h2>

(of not just the mother, but also the father) is one of the significant factors which the couples should take into consideration when planning their families.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1282","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe pi\u00f9 diffuse cause dell\u00b4infertilit\u00e0 | FertilityPort Prague<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scopri di pi\u00f9 sulle cause pi\u00f9 comuni di infertilit\u00e0 maschile e femminile\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fertilityport.com\/most-common-causes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le pi\u00f9 diffuse cause dell\u00b4infertilit\u00e0 | FertilityPort 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